When it comes to phrases like “each other’s” and “each others’”, the difference in their usage can be confusing, especially for people learning English. While both are commonly used in spoken and written language, only one is grammatically correct. Let’s break down the proper usage and understand the differences!
1. Each Other’s
Definition:
“Each other’s” is the correct phrase to use when referring to something that belongs to both or all members of a group. It is a possessive pronoun showing that something is possessed by both people or things involved.
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Usage: The apostrophe is used before the “s” to show possession, and it refers to two or more people or things having something in common or sharing it.
Examples:
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“They helped each other’s families during the crisis.”
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“The two friends shared each other’s books.”
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“We enjoyed each other’s company at the party.”
2. Each Others’ (Incorrect)
Definition:
The phrase “each others’” is incorrect. The confusion usually arises because of the plural possessive form of “each other,” but “each other” is inherently singular when indicating a reciprocal relationship. Therefore, “each others’” should not be used in any context.
Why It’s Incorrect:
“Each other” is a reciprocal pronoun that refers to two or more people acting in a mutual way. Adding an apostrophe after “each others’” suggests a plural possessive that doesn’t fit with the intended meaning of “each other.”
Examples of Incorrect Usage:
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“They helped each others’ families during the crisis.” (Incorrect)
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“We exchanged each others’ books.” (Incorrect)
How to Remember the Correct Usage:
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Each other’s: The possessive form is used for things that belong to both people/things.
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Each others’: This form is incorrect because “each other” doesn’t need to be pluralized in this way.
Summary:
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Correct: “Each other’s” is used when referring to something that belongs to both individuals or items involved in a reciprocal relationship.
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Incorrect: “Each others’” is not grammatically correct, as “each other” already implies a relationship between two or more parties and doesn’t require an extra apostrophe.
Now that you know the difference, you can confidently use “each other’s” in your sentences, ensuring your writing stays grammatically correct!
